Barack Obama wins election for second term as president
By Liz Goodwin, Yahoo! News | The Ticket – 3 hrs ago
President Barack Obama handily
defeated Gov. Mitt Romney and won himself a second term on Tuesday after
a bitter and historically expensive race that was primarily fought in
just a handful of battleground states. Obama beat Romney after nabbing
almost every one of the 12 crucial battleground states.
The Romney campaign's last-ditch
attempt to put blue-leaning Midwestern swing states in play failed as
Obama's Midwestern firewall sent the president back to the White House
for four more years. Obama picked up the swing states of New Hampshire,
Michigan, New Mexico, Iowa, Virginia, Wisconsin, Colorado, Nevada,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota and Ohio. Of the swing states, Romney picked up
only North Carolina. Florida is still too close to call, but even if
Romney wins the state, Obama still beat him in the Electoral College
vote. The popular vote will most likely be narrower than the
president's decisive Electoral College victory.
In a sweeping victory speech early Wednesday morning, Obama thanked
every American who voted, and vowed to work with leaders from both
parties to tackle the country's challenges.
"Our economy is recovering, a decade of war is
ending, a long campaign is now over," he told a crowd of cheering
supporters in Chicago. "And whether I earned your vote or not, I have
listened to you, I have learned from you and you have made me a better
president." Obama added he has "never been more hopeful about America.
... We're not as divided as our politics suggest. We remain more than a
collection of blue states and red states."
In his speech, he offered clues
to the policy goals of his second term, which included a deficit
reduction plan that combines tax increases with spending cuts, a
comprehensive overhaul of the nation's federal immigration laws and tax
reform. He called on Republicans to join him in achieving those goals.
The battle for the White House
between Obama and Romney divided the nation, causing, at times, bitter
disputes between the parties. Obama urged his supporters to look beyond
fight of the past several months and defended the process of choosing a
president.
"I know that political campaigns
can sometimes seem small, even silly," Obama said. "And that provides
plenty of fodder for the cynics who tell us that politics is nothing
more than a contest of evils or the domain of special interests. If
you ever get the chance to talk to folks who turned out to our rallies
and along the rope lines of high school gyms, or saw folks working
late at campaign office or some tiny county a long way from home,
you'll discover something else."
Romney conceded in Boston in a
speech around 1 a.m. ET. "Like so many of you, Paul [Ryan] and I have
left everything on the field. We have given our all to this campaign,"
Romney said. "I so wish that I had been able to fulfill your hopes to
lead your country in another direction. But the nation chose another
leader." Romney congratulated the president and his campaign on their
victory.
The Obama victory marks an end to a years-long campaign that saw
historic advertisement spending levels, countless rallies and speeches,
and three much-watched debates.
The Romney campaign cast the
election as a referendum on Obama's economic policies, frequently
comparing him to former President Jimmy Carter and asking voters the
Reagan-esque question of whether they are better off than they were four
years ago. But the Obama campaign pushed back, blanketing key states
such as Ohio early on with ads painting him as a multimillionaire more
concerned with profits than people. The Obama campaign also aggressively
attacked Romney on reproductive rights issues, tying Romney to a
handful of Republican candidates who made controversial comments about
rape and abortion.
The
ads were one reason Romney faced a steep likeability problem for most of
the race, until his expert performance at the first presidential debate
in Denver in October. After that debate, and a near universal panning
of Obama's performance, Romney caught up with Obama in national polls,
and almost closed his favorability gap with the president. In polls,
voters consistently gave him an edge over Obama on who would handle the
economy better and create more jobs, even as they rated Obama higher on
caring about the middle class.
A shrinking electoral
battleground this year meant that only 12 states were really seen as in
play, and both candidates spent most of their time and money there.
Though national polls showed the two candidates in a dead heat, Obama
consistently held a lead in the states that mattered. That, and his
campaign's much-touted get-out-the-vote efforts and overall ground game,
may be what pushed Obama over the finish line.
Now, Obama heads back to office facing what will most likely be
bitterly partisan negotiations over whether the Bush tax cuts should
expire. The House will still be majority Republican, with Democrats
maintaining their majority in the Senate.
The loss may provoke some soul
searching in the Republican Party. This election was seen as a prime
opportunity to unseat Obama, as polls showed Americans were unhappy with
a sluggish economy, sky-high unemployment and a health care reform bill
that remained widely unpopular. Romney took hardline positions on
immigration, federal spending and taxes during the long Republican
primary when he faced multiple challenges from the right. He later
shifted to the center in tone on many of those issues, but it's possible
the primary painted him into a too-conservative corner to appeal to
moderates during the general election. The candidate also at times
seemed unable to effectively counter Democratic attacks on his business
experience and personal wealth.
"In the coming weeks and months I am looking forward to reaching out to leaders of both parties," Obama said.
He won't have much time to
fulfill that promise. With tax hikes looming and a sequestration deal
that will make enormous , automatic cuts in government funding, Congress
and the White House must move quickly to find a compromise and put
Obama's high minded rhetoric into action.
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